Credit or debit card. Close Save changes. February 3, aged 80 Stuttgart , West Germany. German — American — Work on child psychology , adolescent psychology , gerontopsychology. Scientific career. Child psychology Developmental psychology. He received his doctorate in at the age of twenty-three.
After acquiring his PhD , Ebbinghaus moved to Berlin, where he spent several years before leaving to travel in France and England for the next three years. In England, he may have taught in two small schools in the South of the country Gorfein, In London, in a used bookstore, he came across Gustav Fechner 's book Elements of Psychophysics which arguably spurred him to conduct his famous memory experiments.
He began his work in , but he may have performed his first set of experiments on several students from the English schools he had taught at. In , the year he published his monumental work Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology he was accepted as a professor at the university of Berlin.
He also founded two psychological laboratories in Germany. His very sparse contributions to academic writing eventually cost him the seat of head of philosophy department at the university of Berlin, which ended up going to Carl Stumpf.
Nevertheless, he was described as an excellent teacher and eloquent speaker. Eventually, he had begun to drift away from his colleagues, and left to join the University of Breslau now Wroclaw , Poland in While in Breslau , he published a successful elementary textbook of psychology in , and had also begun working on his next piece of writing Die Grundzuge der Psychologie Fundamentals of Psychology. Before completing his third work, Ebbinghaus had died of pneumonia in at the age of At a conference later that year, prominent American psychologist Edward B.
In his work on memory, Ebbinghaus was determined to show that higher mental processes are not hidden from view, but instead could be studied using experimentation. In order to simplify the procedure, Ebbinghaus wanted to use simple acoustic encoding and maintenance rehearsal for which a list of words could have been used.
A nonsense syllable is a consonant - vowel -consonant combination, where the consonant does not repeat, and the syllable does not have any prior meaning. After creating the possible combinations and eliminating the meaning-laden ones, Ebbinghaus wound up with 2, resultant syllables. Once he had his syllables, he would pull out a number of random syllables from a box and then write them down in a notebook.
Then, to the regular sound of a metronome , and with the same voice inflection , he would read out the syllables, and attempt to recall them at the end of the procedure.
It is important to note that Ebbinghaus used himself as the only subject, attempting to regulate his daily routine in order to maintain more control over his results. In she accepted a position as senior psychologist at the Minneapolis General Hospital.
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